Critical race theory is an academic and legal framework that examines the intersection of race, law, and society. It seeks to understand how race and racism influence social power structures, institutions, and everyday experiences. This theory originated in the legal field in the 1970s and has since been applied to various disciplines, including sociology, education, and political science. Critical race theory looks at how systems of racism are embedded in our laws, policies, and cultures, and how they perpetuate inequalities and injustices for marginalized racial groups. This approach challenges traditional ideas of color-blindness and highlights the need for addressing systemic racism in order to achieve true racial equity and justice.